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        The focus on communication of the implications        exit scenarios, and is the tone and balance of the
        of the referendum result also extends into the        discussion appropriate? Companies are not required
        financial statements.  Disclosures of accounting      to quantify potential future performance impacts,
        judgements, sources of estimation uncertainty         but should provide relevant factual information to
        and financial instrument risks may also need          enable users to form their own assessment, for
        to be revisited.  We may well see increased           example through business model disclosures.
        disclosure of sensitives of estimates to changes in
        assumptions—and of more key assumptions being         Accounting in an environment of uncertainty
        identified for disclosure.                            and market volatility

        Though challenging, articulating the potential        Uncertainty and volatility put particular pressure on
        impact on the business model and longer-term          financial statement measures and forward-looking
        strategy with as much clarity as possible will be     assessments such as asset valuations, inventory
        more important than ever during this period of        values, consideration of onerous contracts, deferred
        uncertainty.                                          tax asset recognition, recoverability of receivables,
                                                              hedge effectiveness testing and even the going
        Companies should consider whether their front-end     concern assessment and covenant compliance.
        narrative provides sufficient information to allow
        the implications of uncertainties, exit terms and     Perhaps the greatest focus will be on impairment tests.
        strategic responses to be assessed.                   There are various factors to consider, for example:

        Does reporting provide sufficient information to      —  Updating cash flows in value in use calculations:
        enable shareholders to assess the implications of        while long term implications may not be clear,
                                                                 and there are limitations on taking any planned
                                                                 restructurings into account, cash flow forecasts
           Narrative reporting                                   may still need updating to reflect changes in
                                                                 the competitive environment, growth rates or
              Risks        Response          Clarity             exchange rate implications.

                                                              —  Determining discount rates: incorporating
             Viability    Assessment      Assumptions
                                                                 changes in risks and market conditions.
            Prospects      Expectation     Implications
                                                              —  Determining which assets are tested for
                                                                 impairment: do changes in the market, or in
           Financial statements                                  internal expectations mean that more assets
                                                                 need to be tested for impairment?
           Uncertainty     Estimates       Projections
                                                              Valuations of assets or liabilities, such as properties,
            Disclosure       Clarity       Sensitivity        pension balances, or financial instruments will also
                                                              be affected by market activity and so particular
            Valuations    Assumptions      Information        focus on the approach taken and assumptions used
                                                              can be expected.




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