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The online travel agency business over the   years ago, and he argues that the profit margins  in the third quarter, it is branching out through
 last couple of decades has largely been built   could be similar.  investments in China and Southeast Asia and
 around selling hotel stays. But in 2019, there       via its own business operations into tours and
 will undoubtedly be an acceleration of the drive   “You see great growth, or we think it's great  activities, ridesharing, and food delivery.
 to diversify their core businesses not only into   growth, in terms of online bookable supply,” he
 apartments and vacation rentals, but also into   said during an earnings call several months ago.  Booking Holdings and TripAdvisor both acquired
 tours and activities, restaurants, food delivery,   “And we're still overall at the tip of the iceberg.  tours and activities software-connectivity companies
 and ridesharing.  So when we look at how this attraction business,  in 2018 to further expand in the sector. Booking
            this experiences business can compare to the  Holdings picked up FareHarbor for $250 million,
 The online travel agency future is wide open.   trajectory of bringing hotel booking online 20 years  and TripAdvisor bought the smaller Bokun for an
 Although it has more to do with marketing and   ago, we still see remarkable parallels, a similar  undisclosed sum.
 business models than products, just consider   margin structure. And it starts with collecting
 that Booking Holdings over the last year and   demand and supply, bringing it together, and  “In the area of experiences, we are building out
 a half reversed long-standing practices and   that's exactly what we're doing.”  our product capabilities, creating a seamless
 leaned into brand advertising instead of paid        integrated way to offer more choices for our
 ads on search engines, and accelerated its use   But then there’s the financial issue of experiences  accommodations customers,” Glenn Fogel, the

 of the prepay merchant model over its mainstay   generally being lower-priced than hotel bookings.  Booking Holdings CEO, said in a November
 pay-at-the-hotel agency model.  ONLINE TRAVEL AGENCIES   We asked Kaufer that question at Skift Global  earnings call. “This quarter, Booking.com made
            Forum in New York City in September, and he  progress integrating FareHarbor's products, giving
 So anything can happen.  WILL BE AROUND A DECADE   perhaps coined the name of a new sector: food  Booking.com access to new local attractions in
            and activities. Or at least it is an interesting way  the U.S. and the ability to leverage FareHarbor's
 But back to the subject at hand, which is the   FROM NOW, BUT FOOD,   to look at in-destination opportunities. He argued  technology to help even more tours and attrac-
 diversification of online travel agency business   that volume in the breadth of activities, f rom  tions around the world come online.”
 lines, TripAdvisor has been a leader in the march   ACTIVITIES, AND RIDES   dining to tours, that travelers pay for on vacation
 away f rom hotels, which however is still its   can compensate for the sometimes-lower prices.  Booking Holdings’ step into tours and activities is
 main business at 73 percent of revenue in the   WILL BE A LOT MORE      clearly not as advanced yet as TripAdvisor’s, but it
 12 months ending September 30. In the same   “Yes, there are the Motel 6’s and the $250  shows how all the major players are branching out
 period, TripAdvisor’s revenue from its non-hotel   IMPORTANT TO THEM AND   helicopter tour,” Kaufer said. “So on average, I’d  beyond hotels, and looking to capture travelers
 segment — experiences, restaurants, and home   probably agree the transactions are of smaller  through the entire trip.
 rentals — jumped 80.8 percent to $429 million   THEIR CUSTOMERS. THE   size (than hotels) — I’m not sure — but think
 compared with the year-earlier period.  about how many things you do when you are  “Booking.com's experiences product is scaling well,
    SAPLINGS OF THIS FUTURE   in-destination on a leisure trip. And you are  and we now offer experiences in approximately 70
 And during the most recent 12-month period, the   spending a comparable amount in in-destina-  cities worldwide,” Fogel said. “In addition, we are
 latest information available, TripAdvisor’s experi-  GROWTH ARE ALREADY   tion food and activities as you do on the hotel,  making progress with experience in other areas
 ences, restaurants and home rentals segment   at least. Therefore, that’s a really big spend pie  such as offering at-hotel services and restau-
 contributed 26 percent of the company’s total   VISIBLE IN 2019.  that we can help consumers with.”  rant booking options, though we note these are
 revenue of $1.59 billion. This non-hotel sector’s      nascent efforts.”
 contribution to TripAdvisor’s total revenue   TripAdvisor will clearly expand its experiences and
 increased nearly 4 percentage points compared   dining footprint in 2019. It has already begun to  Expedia is less focused on making a big play in
 with the 12 months ending September 30, 2017.  expand its TV advertising beyond hotels and into  tours and activities, although it has offered brick-
            tours and attractions, and officials announced  and-mortar tour businesses in popular vacation
 For TripAdvisor, particularly in its peak third quarter   they will broaden the focus of its advertising in  destinations such as Las Vegas and Honolulu
 in 2018, it was experiences and restaurants that   terms of all the various things — not just hotels  for years.
 drove the boost in its non-hotel business.  The   — that you can book on TripAdvisor this year.
 company’s alternative lodgings business, mired       As the online hotel booking business gets more
 in a hyper-competitive market alongside Airbnb,   Unlike TripAdvisor, Booking Holdings doesn’t  competitive, with big chains pushing direct
 Booking.com, and Expedia’s HomeAway, saw its   break out its revenue according to business lines,  bookings, Google getting into the fray, and Airbnb
 revenue decline a single-digit percentage in the   but undoubtedly makes the vast majority of its  throwing its weight around, you can look for
 third quarter, for example.  money on hotels.  While the company, which  online travel agencies to continue to point their
            owns brands from Booking.com and Kayak to  businesses beyond hotels.
 TripAdvisor CEO Steve Kaufer has compared   OpenTable and Agoda, sold 1.8 million airline
 the drive to make tours and attractions online   tickets and booked 19 million rental car days
 bookable to bringing hotels to the internet 15-20

 42  Skift                                                                          Skift    43
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