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The online travel agency business over the                                                              years ago, and he argues that the profit margins  in the third quarter, it is branching out through
                  last couple of decades has largely been built                                                           could be similar.                         investments in China and Southeast Asia and
                  around selling hotel stays. But in 2019, there                                                                                                    via its own business operations into tours and
                  will undoubtedly be an acceleration of the drive                                                        “You see great growth, or we think it's great  activities, ridesharing, and food delivery.
                  to diversify their core businesses not only into                                                        growth, in terms of online bookable supply,” he
                  apartments and vacation rentals, but also into                                                          said during an earnings call several months ago.  Booking Holdings and TripAdvisor both acquired
                  tours and activities, restaurants, food delivery,                                                       “And we're still overall at the tip of the iceberg.  tours and activities software-connectivity companies
                  and ridesharing.                                                                                        So when we look at how this attraction business,  in 2018 to further expand in the sector. Booking
                                                                                                                          this experiences business can compare to the  Holdings picked up FareHarbor for $250 million,
                  The online travel agency future is wide open.                                                           trajectory of bringing hotel booking online 20 years  and TripAdvisor bought the smaller Bokun for an
                  Although it has more to do with marketing and                                                           ago, we still see remarkable parallels, a similar  undisclosed sum.
                  business models than products, just consider                                                            margin structure. And it starts with collecting
                  that Booking Holdings over the last year and                                                            demand and supply, bringing it together, and  “In the area of experiences, we are building out
                  a half reversed long-standing practices and                                                             that's exactly what we're doing.”         our product capabilities, creating a seamless
                  leaned into brand advertising instead of paid                                                                                                     integrated way to offer more choices for our
                  ads on search engines, and accelerated its use                                                          But then there’s the financial issue of experiences  accommodations customers,” Glenn Fogel, the

                  of the prepay merchant model over its mainstay                                                          generally being lower-priced than hotel bookings.  Booking Holdings CEO, said in a November
                  pay-at-the-hotel agency model.                   ONLINE TRAVEL AGENCIES                                 We asked Kaufer that question at Skift Global  earnings call. “This quarter, Booking.com made
                                                                                                                          Forum in New York City in September, and he  progress integrating FareHarbor's products, giving
                  So anything can happen.                         WILL BE AROUND A DECADE                                 perhaps coined the name of a new sector: food  Booking.com access to new local attractions in
                                                                                                                          and activities. Or at least it is an interesting way  the U.S. and the ability to leverage FareHarbor's
                  But back to the subject at hand, which is the      FROM NOW, BUT FOOD,                                  to look at in-destination opportunities. He argued  technology to help even more tours and attrac-
                  diversification of online travel agency business                                                        that volume in the breadth of activities, f rom  tions around the world come online.”
                  lines, TripAdvisor has been a leader in the march   ACTIVITIES, AND RIDES                               dining to tours, that travelers pay for on vacation
                  away f rom hotels, which however is still its                                                           can compensate for the sometimes-lower prices.  Booking Holdings’ step into tours and activities is
                  main business at 73 percent of revenue in the       WILL BE A LOT MORE                                                                            clearly not as advanced yet as TripAdvisor’s, but it
                  12 months ending September 30. In the same                                                              “Yes, there are the Motel 6’s and the $250  shows how all the major players are branching out
                  period, TripAdvisor’s revenue from its non-hotel   IMPORTANT TO THEM AND                                helicopter tour,” Kaufer said. “So on average, I’d  beyond hotels, and looking to capture travelers
                  segment — experiences, restaurants, and home                                                            probably agree the transactions are of smaller  through the entire trip.
                  rentals — jumped 80.8 percent to $429 million     THEIR CUSTOMERS. THE                                  size (than hotels) — I’m not sure — but think
                  compared with the year-earlier period.                                                                  about how many things you do when you are  “Booking.com's experiences product is scaling well,
                                                                  SAPLINGS OF THIS FUTURE                                 in-destination on a leisure trip. And you are  and we now offer experiences in approximately 70
                  And during the most recent 12-month period, the                                                         spending a comparable amount in in-destina-  cities worldwide,” Fogel said. “In addition, we are
                  latest information available, TripAdvisor’s experi-  GROWTH ARE ALREADY                                 tion food and activities as you do on the hotel,  making progress with experience in other areas
                  ences, restaurants and home rentals segment                                                             at least. Therefore, that’s a really big spend pie  such as offering at-hotel services and restau-
                  contributed 26 percent of the company’s total          VISIBLE IN 2019.                                 that we can help consumers with.”         rant booking options, though we note these are
                  revenue of $1.59 billion. This non-hotel sector’s                                                                                                 nascent efforts.”
                  contribution to TripAdvisor’s total revenue                                                             TripAdvisor will clearly expand its experiences and
                  increased nearly 4 percentage points compared                                                           dining footprint in 2019. It has already begun to  Expedia is less focused on making a big play in
                  with the 12 months ending September 30, 2017.                                                           expand its TV advertising beyond hotels and into  tours and activities, although it has offered brick-
                                                                                                                          tours and attractions, and officials announced  and-mortar tour businesses in popular vacation
                  For TripAdvisor, particularly in its peak third quarter                                                 they will broaden the focus of its advertising in  destinations such as Las Vegas and Honolulu
                  in 2018, it was experiences and restaurants that                                                        terms of all the various things — not just hotels  for years.
                  drove the boost in its non-hotel business.  The                                                         — that you can book on TripAdvisor this year.
                  company’s alternative lodgings business, mired                                                                                                    As the online hotel booking business gets more
                  in a hyper-competitive market alongside Airbnb,                                                         Unlike TripAdvisor, Booking Holdings doesn’t  competitive, with big chains pushing direct
                  Booking.com, and Expedia’s HomeAway, saw its                                                            break out its revenue according to business lines,  bookings, Google getting into the fray, and Airbnb
                  revenue decline a single-digit percentage in the                                                        but undoubtedly makes the vast majority of its  throwing its weight around, you can look for
                  third quarter, for example.                                                                             money on hotels.  While the company, which  online travel agencies to continue to point their
                                                                                                                          owns brands from Booking.com and Kayak to  businesses beyond hotels.
                  TripAdvisor CEO Steve Kaufer has compared                                                               OpenTable and Agoda, sold 1.8 million airline
                  the drive to make tours and attractions online                                                          tickets and booked 19 million rental car days
                  bookable to bringing hotels to the internet 15-20

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